The Gnostic Hermes, Part 3

In Hermetic thought, God does not need to become human; he already is. To take on the fleshly body of Adam is a far cry from becoming Human. It is to become something the true Human was not meant to be.

Zosimus may not have been a Christian, but he believed in Christ. Christ was the son of God; and Christ became human. The incarnation is not the private fantasy of Zosimus or Nicotheus. In the oldest Hermetic sayings collection (the Definitions of Hermes Thrice Great to Asclepius), there is the saying, “Because of man God changes and turns into the form of man” (DH 9.6). 

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The Gnostic Hermes Part 2

It is Nicotheus, then, who identifies Thoth with the primal Human, not the Adam of flesh. A perennial question in Hermetic studies is whether Thoth was originally human or divine. Some Greeks, following Euhemerus, said that all the gods were originally human inventors and kings. But to say that Hermetists were Euhemerists misses the point.

The reality is that Thoth is both divine and Human. He is God, the God called “Human,” the first Human, the primal Human, though certainly not human in our sense. The body-soul compound we identify with humanity is not human. It is a mask, a tunic, a fetter, a prison. You are not your body, the husk that you point to and say “I” is not you. This is the first lesson of Hermetic lore: you are not who you think you are.

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The Gnostic Hermes

This is the book of the generation of Adam, who is Thoth.

“Thoth” in the primal priestly language is translated “the first human being.”  

These are the words of Zosimus, an alchemist living in Egypt around 300 CE. The hometown of Zosimus was Panopolis, present-day Akhmim in Middle Egypt. At some point, Zosimus probably resided at Alexandria, Egypt. He is known for combining technical knowledge of alchemy (the science of transforming metals) with a gnostic spirituality based on self-knowledge and the triumph over Fate. He believed that alchemical knowledge should be public and that the practice of alchemy required acts of self-purification.

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Hermes Thrice Great was a Jew Part 2

Artapanus leaves it up the reader to find out why Moses and Hermes are the same man. It comes as a bald assertion, and the detective work is up to us. There is an initial obvious parallel. Hermes-Thoth was the lord of heka (magic). Moses, as it turns out, was a well-known magician. He had a staff which looked very much like a wand. He could turn his staff into a snake, make water into blood, ash into gnats, and so on.

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Hermes Thrice Great was a Jew

Hermes was a Jew. In fact, he was a particularly famous Jew. He was the founder of the Jewish religious system. He received a great revelation on top of a mountain. He was a legislator of laws, deviser of religious ceremonies, founder of a great state. That’s because Hermes is Moses. Or at least that is what one ancient Jew said.

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To be continued . . .

Hermes Thrice Great

He was a man who found life in various bodies. He pervaded religious traditions like a mist. He became Moses, Enoch, Adam. He was a god who became man who became god again. He is a great friend of Christians, and their greatest enemy. He was the prophet of the Trinity, referring to the Unbegotten, Self-begotten and Begotten. He was a great monotheist who affirmed that the world was God made by God. He also said that divinity was unknown and that everyone’s consciousness was God. He valued nature and the cosmos so much he called it God’s son.

His story stretched through the centuries, but few know him. His teachings are published, but his disciples are sworn to secrecy. His name appears in books that are not connected, and yet the references to him seem to form a chain. Long ago, he migrated out of Egypt and survived when a thousand other gods perished. He predicted the apocalypse but survived it. For him, science and spirituality are one, and have always been one.

Throughout the ages, his white beard has grown long, and the bags around his eyes sink deeper. But there is a glint in his pupil, and life in his step. He is the undercurrent of many religions, though he has outgrown them all. He is the stone that is no stone, and gave his name to the most potent elixir. He taught how the stars relate to us and how to transcend their influence. For him, prayer was ecstasy and hymns the reflection of God’s glory. He knew the music of the spheres and the sound of silence. He built the pyramids and invented hieroglyphics. He denied that animals were rational, though he took the form of an ibis and a baboon.

You will find him sitting in desert caves and on the gilded floor of a cathedral. His works gather dust in ancient libraries and many clicks on the internet. He is the pride of the Greeks, the sage of the Sabians, a prominent deity of Egypt, a magos from Babylon, a European sage, an Arabian astrologer, a Moorish philosopher, a heritage for the cosmos. In him west is east and east, west; what goes up comes down and what descends, ascends. Even if people don’t know his true name, they recognize him in the face of Jesus, Confucius, the Buddha, and Mani.

His name is HERMES THRICE GREAT.

Interested? take my course Introducing the Hermetica